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Solow, Robert --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.08 --- 331.04 --- 338.8 --- Economisten --- Langdurige bewegingen --- Economische groei

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Economic schools --- Economists --- Nobel Prizes --- 330.0922 --- 08 --- 330.08 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Awards --- Biografieën en memoires --- Economisten

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A la fin du xxe siècle, la théorie du capitalisme de Marx sombrait dans les oubliettes de l'histoire. La chute des systèmes socialistes et l'hégémonie de la doctrine absolutiste du marché semblaient enterrer définitivement une conception jugée dépassée, dont les prédictions sur la fin prochaine du capitalisme avaient été réfutées par l'histoire. La grande crise économique mondiale du début du XXIe siècle ravive la vision critique que Marx avait élaborée, celle d'un mode de production capitaliste contradictoire, dont le développement s'effectue à travers des convulsions périodiques au coût social considérable. Cet ouvrage propose une introduction à la théorie marxienne développée dans Le Capital à travers la " critique de l'économie politique ". Le capital y est défini comme un rapport social, comme un processus de " fabrication de plus " qui s'autonomise et finit par instrumentaliser les hommes qui le produisent. Deux conflits majeurs engendrent la dynamique singulière du système : le premier oppose le travail et le capital, le second les capitalistes entre eux, dans la concurrence qu'ils se livrent. Ses contradictions s'expriment et se résolvent provisoirement par des crises. Penser le capitalisme aujourd'hui demeure un impératif et un défi. La théorie de Marx, ainsi que sa critique, peuvent encore y contribuer : par cela même Le Capital reste un ouvrage classique.

AA / International- internationaal --- 330.46 --- 338.313 --- 330.52 --- 330.08 --- Hedendaagse periode, met inbegrip van de psychologische school (Oostenrijkse), mathematische school, solidarisme, communisme, marxisme, bolsjewisme, anarchisme --- Kapitalisme --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Economisten

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"In this compelling and accessible account of the life and thought of the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume (1711-1776), Professor Christopher J. Berry of the University of Glasgow argues that the belief in the uniformity of human nature was at the heart of Hume's thought. In this volume, Berry introduces classic 'Humean' themes including the evolution of social institutions as an unintended consequence of the pursuit of self-interest, the importance of custom and habit in establishing rules of just conduct, and the defence of commerce and luxury. The book reveals Hume as an original thinker, whose thought may be understood as a combination of various strands of conservatism, libertarianism and liberalism."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Ethics, Modern. --- Political science --- Political philosophy --- Modern ethics --- Philosophy. --- Hume, David, --- Political and social views. --- Ethics, Modern --- 192 --- 10 --- 330.08 --- 330.40 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Philosophy --- Wijsbegeerte --- Economisten --- Geschiedenis van het economisch en sociaal denken --- Hume, David

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This volume contains eleven essays on Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi's concepts of the modern economy. These essays reflect both Justi's life and professional work, focusing on his ideas on economics and social sciences. Interesting are the aspects of his biography that gave rise to the development of his economic thought. Apart from Justi's personal background, this book contains the beginning of modern economics because Justi's philosophy was linked to government, labour, morality, health and finally the good society. Justi, throughout his life, had a dual career of being on the one hand a prolific writer and educator, on the other hand an administrator in the core state business of mining, then an important revenue source, and he typically combined the two. He gave two inaugural lectures in 1750 in front of Queen and Empress Maria Theresia. The lecture on cameral sciences is truly the beginning of modern economics: Justi was of the opinion that the happiness of the state would be increased if the number of happy and healthy persons would increase. For this reason, health was a major focus of his attention long before the advent of health economics. The main benefit the reader will derive from the book is an understanding of how economics developed as a separate science. Furthermore, they will see how Justi laid the foundation for policy sciences, the specialty of many schools of governement today.

Social sciences (general) --- Sociology --- Politics --- Economic schools --- Economics --- politieke wetenschappen --- sociologie --- economie --- sociale wetenschappen --- economische geschiedenis --- methodologieën --- Justi, von, Johann Heinrich Gottlob --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- 330.08 --- 330.43 --- Economisten --- Mercantilisme en fysiocratie